Just by listening to the piece, you can hear how the dissonance creates a bitter, tense
over tone to the piece. The text translates to english as "Cruel Amaryllis, who with your very
name teach bitterly of love, alas! Amaryllis, than the white privet flower paler and more
beautiful, but deafer than the asp and fiercer and more elusive. Since by speaking I offend
you, I shall die in silence" (Burkholder 378). Now take a look at the first few measures...

In this excerpt you can see the dissonances and breaking of conventional counterpoint. "For
example, in the second measure the bass skips down to E, creating a seventh against the canto"
(Burkholder 378). Monteverdi's dissonances can be rationalized as embellishments, the key to
the Baroque period. Everything was embellished from naves and frescos to madrigals and the first
operas.
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